Improving nutrient uptake

Promoting deep root growth

Soil water saturation and root destruction

Increasing soil aeration

Oxygen

Hydrogen

Nitrogen

Carbon dioxide

KO2

LiO2

NaO2

NO2

 Root rot

Increased nutrient absorption

Increased carbon dioxide absorption

Faster plant growth

Increase the green color of plant leaves

Flower growth

Strengthen plant roots

Healthy growth of plants

Add organic fertilizer or compost

Add chemical fertilizers regularly

Use drip irrigation only

 Plant crops with deep roots

Adding chemical fertilizers

Planting small plants

Adding agricultural lime

Using drip irrigation

No effect on plants

Improving plant growth

Increasing fruit production

Slowing plant growth

Organic

Biological

Alkaline

Natural

Planting a single crop

Vegetation cover

Reducing organic matter

Increasing soil acidity

Calcium

Nitrogen

Magnesium

Aluminum

Soil saturation with water

 Increased evaporation

 Increased soil salinity

Decrease in water level

Increasing the germination rate

Improving seed quality

Increasing seed size

Delaying the germination process

Increased decomposition and decreased moisture

Decreased decomposition and increased moisture

Increased decomposition and increased moisture

Decreased decomposition and decreased moisture

To accurately determine the water level

Because dry soil always looks wet

 Because the device is cheaper than visual inspection

Because it also measures the soil temperature

Increasing soil acidity

Irregular irrigation rates

Increasing nitrogen retention

Improving crop quality

Calcium

Carbon

Nitrogen

Silicon

Lead

Magnesium

Mercury

Aluminum

Reducing soil nutrient requirements

Improving soil drainage

Protecting soil from desertification

Increasing soil moisture

Oxides and minerals

Nitrate salts and minerals

Carbonate salts and minerals

Acids and minerals

Improving the soil structure

Improving the soil's ability to retain water

Increasing the absorption of toxic metals by plants

Increasing the activity of beneficial fungi

Improve soil quality and increase nutrients

Erosion of essential minerals in the soil and release of toxic metals

 Increase soil fertility

Improve soil structure and enhance plant growth

Better plant growth

Decrease in root aeration

Reducing the amount of water required for irrigation

Increase in soil acidity

Using alkaline fertilizers such as lime to neutralize acids

Increasing the use of pesticides

Removing and ignoring contaminated soil

Adding large quantities of chemical fertilizers

Change in the pH value of the soil

Use of organic fertilizers

 Water scarcity

 Presence of carbonate salts in the soil

Adding nitrogen fertilizers

Adding sand

Increasing irrigation rate

Planting shallow rooted plants

Increase root growth in the soil

 Increase soil acidity

 Reduce soil nitrogen

Prevent soil erosion and maintain moisture

 Maintaining moisture

Increasing soil fertility

Improving the local climate

Soil erosion by rain

Lactic acid

Sulfuric acid

Formic acid

Nitric acid

Occurs as a result of burning fuel

Increases soil salinity

Increases soil fertility

Free of pollutants

Improve crop stability under changing environmental conditions

 Increase agricultural crops

 Reduce crop quality and productivity

Promote healthy crop growth

Plant type

 Activity of microorganisms

Climate change

 Soil type

Accumulation of dust in the atmosphere

Air pollution with plastic pollutants

Evaporation of water from the oceans

Reaction of sulfur dioxide with water vapor

Reducing emissions

Increasing industrial activity and fuel combustion

Imposing laws to regulate pollutant emissions

Using organic fertilizers

By fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the soil

By increasing water drainage from the soil

By reducing the plants' need for other nutrients

By increasing the water content in the soil

Reducing the need for irrigation

Improving soil acidity

Increasing soil quality in the long term

Increasing soil water saturation

Potassium

Phosphorus

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Disappearance from the soil

 Increased deposition in the soil

Transformation into useful minerals

Decreased deposition in the soil

Increasing soil water content

Adding agricultural lime

Reducing the number of plants planted

Adding chemical fertilizers

Improving biodiversity in forests

Increased tree growth

Deterioration of tree health and death

 Increased resistance of trees to diseases